Crypto Basics

ARC-20 tokens are a fungible token standard built on the Atomicals protocol, where each token is backed by at least one satoshi to ensure a minimum floor value.

The Usual Protocol is a decentralized, permissionless banking system that issues a fiat-backed stablecoin collateralized by Real-World Assets (RWAs) such as U.S. Treasury bills.

AI agent frameworks are software toolkits that provide the control layer, memory, and orchestration logic required for agents to reason, plan, and execute multi-step tasks independently.

JPYSC is a digital version of the Japanese yen, engineered to maintain a 1:1 parity with the fiat currency while operating on blockchain infrastructure.

Cross-chain interoperability is the technological capability of independent blockchain networks to securely exchange assets, data, and functional instructions without central intermediaries.

A keylogger is a specialized form of spyware designed to systematically record every keystroke pressed on a compromised device.

Maximal Extractable Value (MEV), formerly known as Miner Extractable Value, is the maximum value that can be extracted from block production by including, excluding, or reordering transactions within a block, in addition to standard block rewards and gas fees.

A crypto trading bot is a software application designed to automate the process of buying and selling digital assets, acting as an interface between the user and a cryptocurrency exchange.

Appchains are blockchains built to support a single application, providing dedicated resources instead of competing for block space with other decentralized applications.

Chain abstraction is a design approach that decouples the user experience from the fragmented underlying blockchain infrastructure.

A modular blockchain is a specialized network that delegates specific functions to external layers rather than handling them all locally.

A short liquidation is a mandatory event within derivatives markets where a cryptocurrency exchange automatically closes a leveraged short position.

Rehypothecation is a practice where a lending platform takes collateral pledged by its clients and uses it for its own purposes.

The pERC-20 framework is an experimental Ethereum Improvement Proposal designed to fundamentally alter how standard tokens operate on public networks,

Crypto prediction markets are peer-to-peer decentralized financial platforms where participants trade contracts tied to the outcomes of real-world events, such as elections, sports, or economic data releases.

The MSX X Card is a financial instrument launched by the MSX Maitong platform that functions as a payment gateway for digital assets

The Bitwise Hyperliquid ETF is a spot-based investment vehicle that holds the physical HYPE token rather than derivatives or futures contracts.

PaperTrade is a high-performance perpetual exchange deployed on HyperEVM, the permissionless smart contract layer of the Hyperliquid L1.

Circle Arc is a specialized Layer-1 blockchain developed by Circle Internet Financial, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin.

The POD token is the central utility and value-capture mechanism for the Dolphin AI inference network.