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What Is Bankruptcy? What Are The Types Of Bankruptcy Filings?

By Hallie Gill
May 18, 2023
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 What Is Bankruptcy? Bankruptcy is a legal process for getting relief from debts that you cannot repay. Let's take a closer look.

What Is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a legal action that is started when a person or company is unable to pay back their debts or other commitments. For those who are struggling to make ends meet, it offers a new beginning.

The bankruptcy process begins with a petition filed by the debtor, which is most common, or on behalf of creditors, which is less common. All of the debtor's assets have been measured and assessed, and some or all of the debt may be repaid with the help of the assets.

What Are the Types of Bankruptcy Filings?

There are various bankruptcy filing options available to both people and businesses in the US. The most common types of bankruptcy filings include:

1. Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Chapter 7 bankruptcy, sometimes known as liquidation bankruptcy, is available to individuals and businesses. It involves the liquidation of non-exempt assets to repay creditors. Many debts are discharged, providing the filer with a fresh start.

2. Chapter 11 Bankruptcy: Chapter 11 bankruptcy primarily applies to businesses, allowing them to reorganize and rebuild their debts while continuing operations. It provides an opportunity to develop a plan to repay creditors over time and regain financial stability city.

3. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is available to individuals with regular income. It involves creating a repayment plan over three to five years to repay a portion of the debts. At the end of the plan, remaining eligible debts may be discharged.

4. Chapter 9 Bankruptcy: Chapter 9 Bankruptcy is specifically designed for municipalities, such as cities, towns, and counties. It allows them to reconstruct their debts and continue providing essential services to their residents.

5. Chapter 12 Bankruptcy: Chapter 12 Bankruptcy is specifically tailored for family farmers and fishermen. It provides them with an opportunity to reorganize their debts and establish a feasible repayment plan.

It's important to note that bankruptcy laws and procedures may vary in different countries. The information provided above pertains specifically to bankruptcy filings in the United States. If you are in a different country, it's advisable to consult local laws and regulations regarding bankruptcy.

What Is Bankruptcy? What Are the Types of Bankruptcy Filings? - hopefully, this article can help you to get some knowledge.

Disclaimer: The information on this page may have been obtained from third parties and does not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of BitKan. This content is provided for general informational purposes only, without any representation or warranty of any kind, nor shall it be construed as financial or investment advice. BitKan shall not be liable for any errors or omissions, or for any outcomes resulting from the use of this information. Investments in digital assets can be risky. Please carefully evaluate the risks of a product and your risk tolerance based on your own financial circumstances. Products mentioned in this article may not be available in your region.

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