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Vitalik Warns Ethereum’s Smart Wallets Have a ‘Relay’ Problem Ahead of Major Upgrade

By bitcoin.com
May 25, 2026
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Key Takeaways:

Vitalik Buterin flagged ‘relay dependence’ on X as a fragility concern for Ethereum’s smart wallet users. FOCIL and EIP-8141 are targeted for the Hegota upgrade in late 2026 to rebuild the public mempool. EIP-7701 enables native account abstraction for Ethereum wallets, expected with the Hegota fork.

The Problem With Relays Vitalik’s comments on smart contract wallets and privacy protocols still relying on third-party relay systems, per X FOCIL and EIP-8141 Aim to Remove the Relay Bottleneck

The solution Buterin outlined involves two Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), the standard mechanism through which protocol changes are specified and debated, working alongside a new inclusion mechanism called FOCIL (Fork-choice Enforced Inclusion List).

FOCIL was officially scheduled for inclusion in the upcoming Hegota upgrade targeting late 2026, introducing a mechanism that randomly selects validators to act as transaction “includers” for each block slot.

Image source: X EIP-7701 introduces native account abstraction, a change that would give every Ethereum wallet the programmability currently reserved for smart contract accounts. EIP-8141 builds directly on EIP-7701 and further extends account abstraction, enabling features such as quantum-resistant signatures, key rotation, and gas sponsorship at the base protocol level.
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