China’s securities regulator, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, announced on May 25 that it will penalize three major offshore brokerages for their ties to crypto — Tiger Brokers, Futu Securities, and Longbridge Securities — for illegal cross-border financial operations targeting mainland investors, as part of a sweeping nine-agency implementation plan that sets a two-year deadline to eliminate all unauthorized cross-border securities, futures, and fund management activity from China’s financial landscape.
Under the implementation plan, the three brokerages have been given a two-year phase-out window — during which they are strictly prohibited from facilitating new buy orders or accepting capital inflows from mainland investors. Only sell orders and capital withdrawals will be permitted. Upon expiration, affected institutions must completely shut down their mainland-targeted websites, trading applications, and supporting servers, per the SCIO announcement.
The enforcement action is not nominally directed at crypto — it targets offshore securities and futures brokerages. The crypto implications, however, are structural and direct. The primary channels through which Chinese traders access crypto markets — over-the-counter desks, peer-to-peer exchanges, and USDT on-ramps — operate in the same regulatory gray zone that Beijing has now formally committed to eliminating across all cross-border financial activity, per analysis by BeInCrypto published May 22.
The February 2026 crackdown, in which the People’s Bank of China and seven other agencies jointly expanded China’s existing crypto ban to explicitly cover stablecoins, RWA tokenization, and offshore yuan-pegged stablecoin issuance, established the policy framework.
The May 25 action represents its enforcement arm — a signal that the two-year rectification timeline applies broadly to any unauthorized cross-border financial channel, not only to licensed brokerages, per the CSRC’s implementation plan language as reported by Xinhua.
Market reaction was swift. US-listed shares of Tiger Brokers’ parent company fell more than 10% in premarket trading. Futu Holdings dropped more than 5%, with some session reports showing declines reaching 35%, per Wu Blockchain’s coverage of the announcement on May 22.
The Broader PatternBeijing’s 2026 enforcement posture reflects a deliberate sequencing: the February policy notice established the expanded legal perimeter covering stablecoins and tokenization; the May brokerage action demonstrates the state’s willingness to impose material financial penalties on large, publicly listed companies operating in breach of that perimeter.
For the nascent sector’s participants who have continued to access crypto through informal Chinese channels, the trajectory of enforcement points in one direction — and the two-year rectification deadline gives Beijing a concrete timeline against which to measure compliance.
This development marks a critical juncture for crypto’s relationship with Chinese capital. Whether the crackdown accelerates OTC crypto demand as mainland investors seek alternative stores of value — as has historically occurred during prior Chinese enforcement waves — or succeeds in materially reducing cross-border digital asset flows, will determine whether Beijing’s tightening ultimately strengthens or simply redirects China’s crypto participation.
Cover image from Grok, BTCUSD on Tradingview
