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How Long Do Bear Markets Last? What Ends A Bear Market?

By Cornell Rachel
Feb 18, 2025
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Everyone knows bear markets in crypto. Especially after LUNA Terra's downfall and the bankruptcy of FTX. So, how long do bear markets last?

About Bear Markets

A market loss of 20% or more caused by fundamentals is considered a bear market. A faltering economy, large securities sales, and pervasive investor anxiety and pessimism frequently accompany bear markets. A bear market differs significantly from a bull market, as you have surely realized.

A market loss of 20% or more caused by fundamentals is considered a bear market. A faltering economy, large securities sales, and pervasive investor anxiety and pessimism frequently accompany bear markets. A bear market differs significantly from a bull market, as you have surely realized.

Bear markets can present excellent buying opportunities since prices are down, but they are frequently accompanied by economic recession and rising unemployment. The Great Depression and the Great Recession both brought about some of the greatest bear markets in the previous century .

The S&P 500 experienced its first bear market since March 2020 in June 2022.

How Long Do Bear Markets Last?

The two bear markets that lasted the shortest, according to CFRA data on the S&P 500®, were in 1987 and 1990. The three-year period between 1946 and 1949 marked the longest bear market. Based on the previous 12 bear markets, a bear market typically lasts for around 14 months.

How wretched has the typical bear been? The S&P 500 dropped over 20% at the shallowest bear market decline in 1990. The financial crisis between 2007 and 2009 was by far the deepest. The S&P 500 lost almost 59% of its value in just over 27 months. In previous bear markets, the average decline was -34%. Remember that any bear drop can be more or smaller than usual.

History appears to have favored the bulls in the overall US stock market, if anything.

This does not imply that your portfolio won't suffer from a down market. And even then, you could commit grave investing errors like trying to time the market incorrectly, losing money when you sell your stocks during a bad market, or skipping investments at the start of the subsequent bull market. (Remember that there is no assurance that all stocks will rise again. Every business is susceptible to failure.)

What Ends A Bear Market?

A stock or broad index (like the S&P 500) is typically regarded as having had a bear market when it declines by at least 20% from its most recent high. A bull market, on the other hand, occurs when prices increase by at least 20% from bear market lows.

Summary

The short answer for how long do bear markets last is: The average length of a bear market is only 25 months, or roughly two years, as opposed to an average length of 59 months.

Disclaimer: The information on this page may have been obtained from third parties and does not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of BitKan. This content is provided for general informational purposes only, without any representation or warranty of any kind, nor shall it be construed as financial or investment advice. BitKan shall not be liable for any errors or omissions, or for any outcomes resulting from the use of this information. Investments in digital assets can be risky. Please carefully evaluate the risks of a product and your risk tolerance based on your own financial circumstances. Products mentioned in this article may not be available in your region.

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