Nigerian Leader Unveils New Regulatory Framework for Country’s Digital Asset Market

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has launched a comprehensive regulatory regime for Nigeria’s digital asset market, headlined by the creation of the Virtual Asset Regulatory Council.

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has unveiled a sweeping new framework to regulate the country’s fast-growing digital asset market, establishing the Virtual Asset Regulatory Council (VARC). Under the framework, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) are joint overseers of non-security virtual assets under the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).

The unveiling of this new framework comes just over a month after a period of significant tension between regulators and the local tech ecosystem. The Nigerian SEC recently implemented a sharp increase in minimum capital requirements for digital asset firms — a move that drew immediate criticism from industry leaders and experts.

Critics argued that these heightened financial barriers would stifle domestic innovation, potentially forcing local startups to move their operations offshore to more friendly jurisdictions.

Under the new mandates, both local and offshore platforms must register and comply with rigorous know-your-customer and cybersecurity standards. In exchange for this compliance, firms will gain formal recognition and improved access to traditional banking services, alongside eligibility for regulated partnerships. Furthermore, a virtual asset sandbox will allow firms to test operations under supervision as licensing rules are phased in.

While the framework draws inspiration from international models like Dubai’s VARA, it reportedly adapts them by coordinating existing agencies rather than creating a standalone regulator.

The Tinubu administration views the effort as part of its broader push to deepen Nigeria’s digital economy and achieve its ambition of building a $1 trillion economy by 2030. Whether the framework accelerates innovation and investor confidence — or adds another layer of bureaucracy — will depend on its implementation in the months ahead.