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What is the Meaning of Circulating Supply? How is the Circulating Supply Determined?

By Wayne Ingram
Jun 3, 2025
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This article will tell you about what is the meaning of circulating supply. If you are investing in cryptos, you will need to know the important metrics used in crypto market analysis. Circulating supply, total supply and max supply are important metrics compared to traditional asset markets. You may have heard the use of those metrics in the articles and analysis.

What is the Meaning of Circulating Supply?

Circulating supply refers to the total number of coins that are currently in circulation and are available to the public. This number can fluctuate depending on the number of new coins or tokens being minted or mined and the number that gets destroyed through burning.

Circulating supply is mainly used for calculating market capitalization. All you have to do is multiply it by the crypto asset's current market price. It can also be used to gauge a coin's or a token's scarcity, although it does not always directly with asreset

What is the Difference between Circulating Supply and Total Supply?

The total supply of a cryptocurrency is not the same as the circulating supply. The main difference between the two is that:

The circulating supply refers to the coins/tokens that are publicly available and trading in the market.

The total supply refers to the total amount of coins/tokens in existence. The total supply can also increase or decrease, depending on several factors.

- Ethereum is a good example of a gradually increasing total supply. The cryptocurrency's total supply is circulating the market and increasing over time, a practice that causes concerns for inflation. This has led to the suggestion of a fixed supply that could be implemented in the foreseeable future.

- On the contrary, the total supply of coins can also decrease, as is the case with coin burns.

Additionally, one can calculate the total market capitalization of a coin by multiplying a coin's market price with the number of circulating coins.

For example, if a certain cryptocurrency is traded at $2.00 each, and has a circulating supply of 1 million coins, the total market cap would equal $2 million.

How is the Circulating Supply Determined?

Over time, the circulating amount of coins for a certain cryptocurrency can increase or decrease.

For example, when talking about Bitcoin, the circulating supply is bound to increase until all 21 million coins are mined and in circulation. This gradual increase of coins is programmed into the Bitcoin network by design, allowing new coins to be created every 10 minutes until the total supply is mined.

On the contrary, cryptocurrencies also implement planned reductions in their circulating supply, to hopefully increase the value and scarcity of their coins or tokens. This is done through what is more commonly known as a coin burn, a process that permanently removes market coins from the at specific timeframes.

One of the most popular examples of this reduction method is BNB, the native cryptocurrency of Binance. The company burns” a set amount of coins every quarter until they have burned a total of 100.000.000 coins, reducing their total supply in half.

Bottom Line

The circulating supply in crypto can give you an idea of ​​how scarce a particular asset is. So, it is good to know what is the meaning of circulating supply and this article explains about it.

Disclaimer: The information on this page may have been obtained from third parties and does not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of BitKan. This content is provided for general informational purposes only, without any representation or warranty of any kind, nor shall it be construed as financial or investment advice. BitKan shall not be liable for any errors or omissions, or for any outcomes resulting from the use of this information. Investments in digital assets can be risky. Please carefully evaluate the risks of a product and your risk tolerance based on your own financial circumstances. Products mentioned in this article may not be available in your region.

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